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Essential of Islam – Fard Ulum Course Date: November 7, 2023


Key Points Extracted:

  1. Makruh Actions in Salah (Disliked Actions in Prayer):
    • Facing someone directly during prayer or looking towards the sky.
    • Wrapping oneself in cloth to the point of restricting arm movement.
    • Covering the face during Salah (for both men and women).
    • Intentionally clearing the throat or yawning during Salah without a reason.
    • Praying with only pants on (if other clothes are available).
    • Lengthening Salah for the sake of others’ admiration.
  2. Clothing-Related Rules:
    • Wearing folded or reversed clothing during Salah.
    • Praying with open buttons or improperly closed garments.
  3. Salah on Improper Grounds:
    • Salah performed on stolen land or in other religious places of worship is Makruh Tahrimi (prohibitively disliked).
    • Praying in front of a grave without a separating barrier.
  4. Etiquette of Salah:
    • Maintaining sincerity and avoiding ostentation.
    • The danger of showing off during Salah as mentioned in Islamic texts, with punishments described in hadiths.
  5. Wasilah (Intercession):
    • Taking the intercession of prophets, saints, or righteous individuals in dua (supplication) is permissible and recommended when performed correctly.
    • Examples include sending blessings and performing dua near their graves.
  6. Special Rulings Discussed:
    • Dogs and pets in prayer spaces: Use a clean prayer mat on dry ground.
    • Visiting non-Muslim homes and praying there is permissible with care for cleanliness.
  7. Historical and Cultural Practices:
    • Historical context of niqab and hijab.
    • Description of respectful practices surrounding graves and shrines.

Quranic References:

  • The obligation to perform acts of worship as prescribed (implications of sincerity and not exceeding bounds).
  • Reference to grave life and the soul’s journey after death.

Hadith References:

  • Specific hadith supporting the rejection of ostentation in prayer.
  • The Prophet ﷺ’s guidance on niqab, prayer conduct, and avoiding practices resembling shirk (polytheism).

Questions and Answers Highlighted:

  1. Q: What is the correct manner of taking a wasilah during dua?
    • A: Several methods were explained, including sending blessings to the Prophet ﷺ and other righteous individuals before making a personal supplication.
  2. Q: Can one pray in a non-Muslim’s house or a home with pets?
    • A: Yes, provided cleanliness is ensured by using a prayer mat.
  3. Q: Why did the Prophet ﷺ clarify the identity of his wife in a public setting?
    • A: To avoid misunderstandings and protect reputations in light of Islamic values.
  4. Q: Are historical artifacts important for Islamic heritage?
    • A: Yes, preserving Islamic history and artifacts safeguards heritage and fosters understanding.

Key Takeaways:

  • Respect and Sincerity in Worship: Adherence to Islamic rulings ensures that Salah is valid and free from ostentation.
  • Cultural and Historical Contexts: Islamic practices often align with societal norms of the time but are guided by divine revelation.
  • Wasilah and Intercession: Properly invoking pious predecessors as intermediaries in dua reflects humility and enhances the likelihood of acceptance.
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