December 14, 2024
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Key Points:
- Sajda Tilawah:
- Wajib upon reciting or hearing any of the 14 Ayat of Sajda from the Qur’an.
- Sunnah method includes standing up, going into sajda saying “Allahu Akbar,” reciting “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” three times, and standing up saying “Allahu Akbar.”
- Mustahab elements include the act of standing before and after Sajda.
- Rules and Exceptions:
- Intention: Necessary for Sajda Tilawah. Without it, the action does not count.
- Delays: If delayed beyond three Ayat after reciting, one commits a sin and must perform Tawbah.
- State of Purity: Requires Wudu and appropriate attire. However, women in their menstrual cycle and those in major impurity states are exempt.
- Sessions: Only one Sajda is required if the same Ayat is repeated in one session, but a new session mandates additional Sajda.
- Sajda Shukr:
- Done for expressing gratitude during significant moments like childbirth, personal achievements, or blessings.
- Mustahab and follows the same method as Sajda Tilawah.
- Differences in Fiqh:
- Variations between Hanafi and Shafi’i schools on certain Ayat of Sajda. For example, an Ayat in Surah Al-Hajj is seen as a Sajda of Salah by Imam Abu Hanifa, whereas Imam Shafi’i interprets it differently.
- Practical Considerations:
- Sajda is fulfilled through Ruku or another Salah Sajda if done within three Ayat of the Ayat of Sajda.
- Actions invalidating Salah also invalidate Sajda Tilawah.
Quranic References:
- The document outlines that 14 Ayat of Sajda are present in the Qur’an, emphasizing their obligatory nature when recited or heard.
Hadith:
- Sahih Muslim:
- The Prophet ﷺ said, “When the son of Adam recites an Ayah of Sajda and performs it, Shaytan cries, saying: ‘I was commanded to prostrate and I refused, and I am destined for Hell; whereas he was commanded, he obeyed, and is destined for Paradise.’”
Highlighted Questions and Answers:
- Question: Can Sajda Tilawah be delayed until after Salah if Ayat of Sajda is recited during Salah? Answer: Yes, it can be performed after Salah, but delaying beyond three Ayat is considered sinful without valid reason.
- Question: If a woman in her menstrual cycle hears an Ayat of Sajda, does she need to perform Sajda Tilawah? Answer: No, Sajda is not obligatory for her, though it is obligatory for others who hear it in a state of purity.
- Question: Is it necessary to recite the entire Ayah of Sajda for it to become Wajib? Answer: No, reciting just the word of Sajda along with one word before or after is sufficient.
- Question: What should one say if unable to perform Sajda immediately? Answer: It is Mustahab to say, “سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ.”
Summary:
The document provides a detailed overview of the rulings, etiquettes, and fiqh perspectives related to Sajda Tilawah and Sajda Shukr in Islam. It addresses key jurisprudential differences, practical guidelines for implementation, and relevant exceptions to the rules. The inclusion of relevant Hadith and Quranic verses enhances the spiritual importance of these acts of worship, underscoring their role in demonstrating humility and obedience to Allah عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ.