December 14, 2024
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Key Points
- Virtue of Nikah:
- Nikah is a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and a virtuous act.
- Protects from zina (adultery) and safeguards private parts and gaze.
- Quranic and Hadith References:
- Hadith: Encouragement for youth to marry if financially and physically able. If not, fasting is recommended as a barrier against desires.
- Hadith: “Whoever loves my way loves the Sunnah, and Nikah is part of my Sunnah.”
- Nikah ensures the continuation of proper lineage and contributes to the Ummah’s growth, a source of pride for Prophet Muhammad ﷺ on the Day of Judgment.
- Rulings on Nikah:
- Sunnah Mu’akkadah (emphasized Sunnah): For those with moderate desires and financial stability.
- Wajib (mandatory): For individuals fearing falling into sin.
- Makruh (disliked): If financial stability or obligations can’t be maintained.
- Haram (forbidden): If one is sure they cannot meet their responsibilities.
- Conditions for Nikah:
- Ijab and Qubool: Proposal and acceptance must be clear and immediate.
- Must occur in the presence of witnesses (two males or one male and two females).
- Witnesses must understand the contract and recognize the individuals involved.
- Additional Guidance:
- Education in Islamic and worldly knowledge must be pursued within the bounds of Islamic guidelines.
- Conditions like “I will marry after turning 18” invalidate Nikah.
- Nikah contracts cannot include “buyer’s remorse” rights as in typical contracts.
- Mustahab (recommended) Practices in Nikah:
- Conducting Nikah in public and in a mosque.
- Involving righteous witnesses.
- Pairing individuals with compatible levels of education, taqwa (piety), and character.
- Women’s Education:
- Islamic education is prioritized, while secular education is permissible only if it aligns with Islamic values and necessity.
Quranic References
- “إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ“: Those who fear Allah عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ most are the scholars, emphasizing the importance of knowledge (Surah Fatir, 35:28).
Hadith Highlights
- “Whoever has the ability to marry should marry, for it helps lower the gaze and guard chastity.”
- “Marriage is my Sunnah; whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not from me.”
Questions and Answers Found
- Q: Is Nikah considered obligatory?
A: Nikah can be Sunnah Mu’akkadah, Wajib, or Fard depending on the individual’s circumstances (e.g., ability and risk of zina). - Q: What is the ruling on marriage with people of the Book (Ahlul Kitab)?
A: Allowed for men in Muslim lands under specific conditions but impermissible in non-Muslim lands or for women. - Q: Can Maher (dowry) be deferred or conditional (e.g., for Hajj)?
A: Yes, as long as it holds value and is agreed upon during the contract. - Q: Can minors marry with guardians’ consent?
A: Yes, if deemed beneficial, but only under Islamic rulings in appropriate contexts.