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Essential of Islam – Fard Ulum Course Date: November 8, 2023


Key Points:

  1. Salah and Clothing:
    • Folding clothes specifically for Salah is discouraged.
    • Wearing clothes with images of animate beings (humans or animals) is makrooh tahreemi (highly disliked, approaching prohibition); the Salah must be repeated.
    • Logos or designs without distinguishable facial features are generally permissible.
    • Toys meant for children to play with are permissible; however, toys kept for decoration are problematic if they contain animate images.
  2. Tasweer (Images of Animate Beings):
    • Making or using images of humans or animals is prohibited (haram), as it infringes upon Allah’s unique role as the Creator.
    • Images of inanimate objects (e.g., trees, flowers) are permissible.
    • Photos of humans from angles where facial features are indistinct (e.g., side or back) are allowed.
  3. Makrooh Acts During Salah:
    • Running to join Salah: walk calmly, except for Jumu’ah, where promptness is encouraged.
    • Wearing work clothes when clean alternatives are available.
    • Praying in front of distractions (e.g., books, images).
    • Removing minor inconveniences (e.g., dirt, sweat) during Salah unless they disturb concentration.
    • Not wearing a cap out of laziness or disrespect.
  4. Jumu’ah Specific Rulings:
    • Missing the khutbah due to unavoidable reasons does not invalidate the Salah.
    • Promptness to the khutbah is emphasized in the Quran.
    • Reward for Salah depends on sincere intention and effort to attend.
  5. Prohibited Image Placement During Salah:
    • Images in positions of respect (e.g., on walls, ceilings) during Salah are makrooh tahreemi.
    • Hidden images (e.g., in pockets) are permissible.

Quranic References:

  • Al-Halal and Al-Haram“The lawful is clear, and the unlawful is clear.” (Hadith reference included for clarity of halal and haram rulings)

Hadith References:

  1. On Intention“Indeed, actions are judged by intentions.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
  2. Running to Salah: Hadith discourages rushing, emphasizing calmness to preserve the dignity of worship.
  3. Images and Shirk: Prohibition linked to avoiding shirk, as reverence for images could lead to idolatry.

Questions and Answers:

  1. Q: Can clothing with images be hidden during Salah, such as under a robe?
    • A: Yes, if the image is completely concealed, the Salah is valid.
  2. Q: What about logos on socks, such as Puma, where the image is visible?
    • A: If the logo is indistinct or on the sole, it is not considered haram.
  3. Q: Is it permissible to pray with a badge containing an image tucked into a pocket?
    • A: Yes, as long as the image is fully hidden.
  4. Q: What should one do if they miss the Jumu’ah khutbah but catch the Salah?
    • A: The Salah remains valid; the khutbah is a responsibility of the imam, not the individual.
  5. Q: Can toys or decorations with images be kept in a house?
    • A: Toys meant for play are permissible; however, decorative toys or images displayed as honor should be avoided.
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