Essential of Islam – Fard Ulum Course Date: November 1, 2023

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Key Highlights

1. Makruhat (Disliked Acts) in Salah:
   • Detailed explanation of Makruh Tanzihi (mildly disliked) and Makruh Tahrimi (prohibitively disliked).
   • Actions such as folding clothes, tying hair, or unnecessary movements during Salah are highlighted as Makruh Tahrimi.
   • Violations like turning the face or improper clothing can invalidate or reduce the reward of Salah.
2. Prohibition of Takabbur (Arrogance):
   • Explanation of avoiding actions that might display arrogance, especially in dress and behavior during Salah.
   • Folding clothes or raising pants above ankles improperly with an intent of superiority is Makruh Tahrimi.
3. Photography and Videography in Islam:
   • Detailed discussion on the rulings against creating images or videos of humans and animals due to their association with shirk (idolatry) in earlier communities.
   • Cautionary examples highlight the potential misuse of such technologies.
4. Lessons from Islamic History:
   • Context on how previous communities fell into idolatry through gradual deviations.
   • Importance of preserving the sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as a defense against modern fitan (trials).
5. Islamic Rulings Derived from Hadith and Ulama:
   • Highlighted the importance of contextual rulings and their evolution due to societal changes, e.g., short-sleeve clothing.
6. Educational Takeaways:
   • The emphasis on learning Islamic jurisprudence under a qualified teacher.
   • Reference to works like Bahari Shariat as essential resources for comprehensive Islamic knowledge.

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Quranic References

1. Quranic Emphasis on Salah:
   • Underlying principle that humility and unity are the essence of congregational prayers.
2. Allah’s Attribute of Takabbur (Pride):
   • Exclusivity of this attribute to Allah عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ as a sign of His greatness.

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Hadith References

1. Sayyidina Rasulullah ﷺ on Images:
   • “The most severely punished on the Day of Judgment will be those who make images.” (Sahih Muslim)
   • Context provided about idolatry and the caution against drawing humans or animals.
2. Prohibition Against Takabbur in Dress:
   • Hadith cited about the dangers of arrogance being associated with specific actions during Salah.

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Questions and Answers Highlighted

1. On Makruhat in Salah:
   • Question: Does lifting clothes to prevent them from dragging count as gathering clothes?
     Answer: Yes, it falls under the prohibited act of gathering clothes.
2. On Needing to Relieve Oneself:
   • Question: What if someone needs to relieve themselves urgently during Salah?
     Answer: They should break Salah if necessary and repeat it after relieving themselves.
3. On Images in Rooms:
   • Question: Can Salah be performed in a room with images?
     Answer: No, if images are displayed in places of respect (e.g., walls or tables), Salah is invalid.

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Important Islamic Principles Covered

1. Fard (Obligations):
   • Details on fulfilling obligations correctly in Salah to ensure validity.
2. Avoiding Innovations (Bid’ah):
   • Strict adherence to the sunnah to avoid gradual deviations in worship practices.
3. Balancing Modern Needs and Traditions:
   • Acknowledging modern necessities like security cameras while adhering to rulings.